What is the healthcare system like for international students?

The healthcare system in France for international students is comprehensive and well-structured, providing access to high-quality medical care. Here’s an overview of how it works:

1. Health Insurance Requirement:

- All students in France, including international students, are required to have health insurance. This can be the French national health insurance (Sécurité Sociale) or private health insurance.

2. French National Health Insurance (Sécurité Sociale):

- Eligibility: International students from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland must register for French national health insurance. EEA and Swiss students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or apply for French health insurance.

- Registration: Upon arrival in France, students need to register on the official website (https://etudiant-etranger.ameli.fr) to join the French healthcare system. They will need documents such as proof of enrollment, passport, visa, and a French bank account.

- Cost: Health insurance is free for students under 28 years old. Students over 28 may have to pay a contribution.

- Coverage: The French health insurance covers around 70% of medical costs, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions. Students can also purchase complementary health insurance (mutuelle) to cover the remaining costs.

3. Private Health Insurance:

- Supplementary Coverage: Many students opt for private health insurance to cover the additional 30% of medical costs not covered by the national health insurance.

- Full Coverage: Some students may choose private insurance plans that offer full coverage, including specialized services and faster access to certain treatments.

4. Healthcare Access:

- General Practitioners (GPs): Students must choose a primary care doctor (médecin traitant) for routine check-ups and referrals to specialists.

- Specialists: Access to specialists usually requires a referral from the primary care doctor.

- Pharmacies: Medications can be purchased at pharmacies, and prescriptions are often partially reimbursed by the health insurance.

5. Student Health Services:

- University Health Services: Many universities offer health services, including medical consultations, vaccinations, and mental health support.

- Student Health Insurance Plans: Some universities and student organizations provide specific health insurance plans tailored for students, which can be more affordable and provide comprehensive coverage.

6. Emergency Care:

- Hospitals: In case of emergencies, students can go to the nearest hospital. Emergency services are available 24/7.

- Emergency Number: The emergency number in France is 15 for medical emergencies and 112 for all types of emergencies, including medical.

7. Healthcare Costs:

- Doctor Visits: A standard consultation with a GP costs around €25, with 70% reimbursed by national health insurance.

- Specialist Visits: The cost varies depending on the specialist, but typically ranges from €30 to €50, with partial reimbursement.

- Hospital Stays: Hospital costs are largely covered by health insurance, but students may still have to pay a daily fee (forfait hospitalier).

Overall, France’s healthcare system for international students ensures access to quality medical care and financial protection through a combination of public health insurance and private supplementary plans. It’s important for students to register for health insurance promptly upon arrival and understand the scope of their coverage.